The Guardians of the Directions,
Dikpaalas are the deities who rule the specific directions of space according
to Hinduism and Vajrayana Buddhism, especially Kaalachakra. As a group of eight
deities, they are called Aṣhṭa-Dikpaala, literally meaning guardians of eight
directions. Ancient Java and Bali Hinduism recognize Nava-Dikpaala, literally
meaning guardians of nine directions that consist of eight directions with one
addition in the center. The nine guardian gods of directions is called Dewata
Nawa Sanga (Nine guardian devata). In Hinduism it is traditional to represent
their images on the walls and ceilings of Hindu temples.
Normally a single panel consisting of the nine deities is
found in many temples. At Doddagaddavalli Lakshmi Devi temple, the nine images
are carved individually in the respective corner ceilings. All the images are
exclusively and intricately bold carvings which are circular in shape.The dancing
Shiva is beautifully depicted at the center of the hall and the Aṣṭa-Dikpaalas are
found carrying their weapons with their consorts riding on their vahanas
(vehicles).
This Mahalakshmi temple is the
only Chathushkuta temple (four shrines and towers) built in Hoysala
Architecture style. The plan of this temple is very unique, because it has four
shrines placed around a common center. Three of them share a small open hall,
and at the fourth side of the hall there is an oblong extension providing two
lateral entrances to the temple and connecting it with shrine number four. Each
gopura(tower) has the kalasha and Hoysala crest at the top. Besides the four
shrines and towers, there are four towers at the four corners of the temple
compound.
South East – Agni on Mesha (the male goat) with consort Svaha holding
Sakti(Spear) in hand
South – Yama on Mahisha (the male buffalo) with consort Yami holding
Danda(staff) in hand.
East – Indira on Airavata – the white elephant with consort Saci holding
Vajra (thunderbolt) in hand.
North – Kubera on Nara (Man) with consort Kuberajaya holding Gada (mace)
in hand.
North East – Isana on Vrishbha (bull) with consort Parvati holding
Trisula (trident) in hand.
South West – Nirurti on Ashwa (horse) with consort Khadgi holding Khadga
(sword) in hand.
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