Windows which let the light and air into the
dark sanctum of the temples were either rectangular or square in the earlier
days. Later on they were star or circular shaped. Subsequently, these geometric
art works of square, rectangle, star and circular shapes were decorated in the
latter Hoysala temples. This part of the architecture to incorporate the
decorative figures, resulting in wonderful architectural Jalandhars reached its
zenith at Belur temples. The actual window panel consists of two shells with
rich profiled—reminiscent of wooden model—lattices outside and plain inside.
There are 10 perforated stone windows and screens to north side and 10 to the
south side of the temple. The artists have engraved Purana scenes in ten of
these later additions, and the other ten have geometric floral designs.
The Chennakesava temple is one of the finest
examples of Hoysala architecture. It was built on the banks of the Yagachi
River in Belur by king Vishnuvardhana to celebrate his victory over the Cholas
at Talakad in 1117 CE. It took 103 years to complete the temple and
Vishnuvardhana's grandson Veera Ballala II completed the task. As per
inscriptions found here, Belur was formerly called as Velapuri. Hoysalas were
initially under the control of Chalukyas and built their own kingdom after the
fall of Chalukyas. The Hoysala dynasty originally had their capital at Halebid
and later shifted to Belur, after it was invaded by Malik Kafur in 14th century.
The temple complex consists of Chaannakeshave
temple, an elaborate magnificent architectural master piece. It contains
innumerable variety of ornaments, the doorways, the ceilings, the birds, the
animals, dancers and other decorated figures. Channigaraya temple built similar
in form to the main temple, is less elaborated and less decorated. Vasudeva
Thirtha lies to the north east of the main temple. Soumyanayaki Temple, the
large Mantap on the West and the Andal Shrine were put up behind the main
temple were later added. There is a Garudagambha and Garuda statue facing
towards Sri Channakeshava. One more attraction is the Gravity Pillar which t is
about 42 ft high of single stone and it is standing on its own weight.
Hoysala court scene, with
the king, queen, officers, attendants
Vamana dwarf, Bali and
Trivikrama legend
Krishna Kalingamardana legend, Shiva on Nandi with Ganesha and Kartikeya
Prahalada being crushed by elephant, put in a snake pit, put in burning fire, Hiranyakashipu being killed by Narasimha.
Hanuman and Garuda fighting
over Shiva linga
Krishna Playing flute and the cows in attendance, taming the elephant,killing Kamsa
Ranganatha reclining on
Sesha
Hoysala court scene, with
the king, queen, officers, attendants
fighting war
Samudra Manthan
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